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Level

Level routines. A level is a scene in the game, stored as a .lev file in the levels/ folder.

Whenever you spawn an object in SurgeScript, you must keep a reference to it, otherwise it will be automatically deleted by the Garbage Collector. Sometimes you want to spawn entities in your level, but keeping references to all of them is inconvenient. In this case, you can spawn them as children of the Level object. It will keep the references for you, and thus they won't be garbage collected.

Example 

using SurgeEngine.Actor;
using SurgeEngine.Level;
using SurgeEngine.Vector2;

object "Application"
{
    state "main"
    {
        createExplosionAt(100, 200);
        state = "wait";
    }

    state "wait"
    {
        if(timeout(1.0))
            state = "main";
    }

    fun createExplosionAt(x, y)
    {
        position = Vector2(x, y);
        return Level.spawnEntity("MyExplosion", position); // no need to keep references
    }
}

object "MyExplosion" is "entity", "disposable", "private"
{
    actor = Actor("MyExplosion");

    state "main"
    {
        if(actor.animation.finished)
            destroy()
    }
}

Properties

name

name: string, read-only.

The name of the level.

Example 

using SurgeEngine.Level;

// Will display the name of the level
object "Application"
{
    state "main"
    {
        Console.print(Level.name);
        state = "done";
    }

    state "done"
    {
    }
}

act

act: number, read-only.

The act number (1, 2, 3...) of the current level.

cleared

cleared: boolean, read-only.

Checks if the current level has been cleared by the player. If this is true, a level cleared animation should be played. Although the engine provides a default animation, you may use this property to design your own. See also: clear().

file

file: string, read-only.

The relative path of the .lev file of the current level.

version

version: string, read-only.

The version of the level, defined in the .lev file.

author

author: string, read-only.

The author of the level, defined in the .lev file.

license

license: string, read-only.

The license of the level, defined in the .lev file.

music

music: Music object, read-only.

The music of the level.

bgtheme

bgtheme: string, read-only.

The path to the original background file (.bg), as declared in the .lev file.

background

background: string.

The path to the background file (.bg) currently in use. Use this property to change the background of the level.

waterlevel

waterlevel: number.

The y-coordinate, in world space, of the level water. Pixels not above this value are underwater.

spawnpoint

spawnpoint: Vector2 object.

The position where the player is placed when the level starts.

gravity

gravity: number, read-only.

The acceleration of gravity, measured in pixels per second squared.

time

time: number.

Elapsed time in the level, given in seconds.

Note: this property is writable since Open Surge 0.6.0.

next

next: number.

The number of the next level in the current quest: 1 means the first level of the quest, 2 means the second, and so on.

onUnload

onUnload: object | null.

Used to specify a function object to be called when the level is unloaded.

debugMode

debugMode: boolean.

Whether or not the Debug Mode is activated.

Available since: Open Surge 0.6.1

Functions

spawn

spawn(objectName)

Spawns an object as a child of Level. Such objects won't be garbage collected.

Use spawnEntity instead if you intend to spawn an entity.

Arguments

  • objectName: string. The name of the object to be spawned.

Returns

The spawned object.

spawnEntity

spawnEntity(objectName, position)

Spawns an entity named objectName at a certain position. The entity won't be garbage collected, as in spawn.

Arguments

  • objectName: string. The name of the entity to be spawned.
  • position: Vector2 object. The position of the entity.

Returns

The spawned entity object.

entity

entity(entityId)

Entities spawned with spawnEntity are automatically assigned an ID, a hexadecimal identification string. The purpose of the ID is to uniquely identify the entity in the level. This function returns the entity whose ID is entityId.

Arguments

  • entityId: string. The ID of the entity to be retrieved.

Returns

The desired entity object, or null if there is no entity associated with the given ID.

Example

using SurgeEngine.Level;

//
// Level.entity() is very useful when creating setup objects, i.e.,
// objects spawned when the level is initialized. You can use it to
// tune the parameters of specific entities, call their functions, etc.
//
// The example below can be added to the startup list in the .lev file.
//
object "My Setup Object"
{
    state "main"
    {
        // setup the entity
        item = Level.entity("ab65d8fe1ebd68de"); // first, we get the entity
        if(item != null) {
            Console.print(item.__name); // then we print the object name
            //item.score = 100; // we can also change a property
        }
        else
            Console.print("Entity not found");

        // change the state
        state = "done";
    }

    state "done"
    {
    }
}

entityId

entityId(entityObject)

Returns the ID of the provided entity, if it is defined. If no such ID is defined, an empty string is returned.

Available since: Open Surge 0.6.1

Arguments

  • entityObject: object. An entity.

Returns

A string with a hexadecimal identification code, or an empty string.

findEntity

findEntity(entityName)

Finds an entity named entityName spawned with spawnEntity.

Available since: Open Surge 0.6.1

Arguments

  • entityName: string. The name of an entity object.

Returns

An entity named entityName, or null if there is none.

findEntities

findEntities(entityName)

Finds all entities named entityName spawned with spawnEntity.

Available since: Open Surge 0.6.1

Arguments

  • entityName: string. The name of the entities to be searched.

Returns

A new array containing all entities named entityName. If none are found, an empty array is returned.

activeEntities

activeEntities()

Finds all active entities, i.e.: those that are near the camera, as well as all awake and detached ones.

Available since: Open Surge 0.6.1

Returns

A new array containing active entities. If none are found, an empty array is returned.

setup

setup(config)

Sets up the properties of a collection of level objects. This is a handy function typically used in a startup object of your level. Its purpose is to configure the properties of level objects. You may set the properties of groups of objects (given their names) and of individual entities alone (given their IDs).

The target properties and their respective values should be specified in the config Dictionary, passed as a parameter. Each key of config should be either an object name or an entity ID. Each value of the dictionary should be another dictionary specifying the properties to be set and their respective values. If an object name is specified in a key of config, all level objects with that name will be affected. If an entity ID is provided, only that specific entity will be affected, if it exists.

This function will search for all the specified objects in the level, so it's not supposed to be used in a loop (or in a repeating state). Furthermore, if one or more objects or properties do not exist, this function will fail silently. Therefore, make sure you type everything correctly.

Arguments

  • config: Dictionary object. The configuration as described.

Example

using SurgeEngine.Level;

//
// This is supposed to be a startup object,
// listed in the startup list of a .lev file
//
object "My Level Setup"
{
    // setup properties
    fun constructor()
    {
        Level.setup({
            "Elevator": {
                "anim": 2
            },
            "Background Exchanger": {
                "background": "themes/template.bg"
            },
            "5640353a6efd2901": {
                "someProperty": 123,
                "someOtherProperty": "hello"
            },
            "770ae26584229af2": {
                "title": "Super!!",
                "message": "Hey there! Feeling good today?",
                "buttons": [ "Yes", "No" ]
            }
        });
    }
}

restart

restart()

Restarts the current level.

quit

quit()

Prompts the user to see if he/she wants to quit the current level.

Deprecated since: Open Surge 0.6.1

abort

abort()

Quits the current level/quest without prompting the user.

pause

pause()

Pauses the game.

load

load(filepath)

Loads the specified level/quest.

  • If you pass the path to a level (a .lev file in the levels/ folder), that level will be loaded. The state of the current level (position of the entities and so on) will be lost.

  • If you pass the path to a quest (a .qst file in the quests/ folder), that quest will be loaded and, when it's completed or aborted, the engine will redirect the user back to the level he/she was before.

Arguments

  • filepath: string. Relative path of the level or quest to be loaded.

Example

using SurgeEngine.Level;

object "My Level Loader"
{
    fun load(id)
    {
        if(id == "beach") {
            Level.load("levels/beach_level.lev");
        }
        else if(id == "forest") {
            Level.load("levels/forest_level.lev");
        }
        else if(id == "bonus") {
            Level.next -= 1; // return to the current level after completing the bonus
            Level.load("levels/bonus_stage.lev");
        }
        else
            Console.print("Unrecognized level: " + id);
    }
}

loadAndReturn

loadAndReturn(filepath)

Loads the specified level or quest and, after completing or exiting the loaded scene, returns to the level the player was before. If you pass the path to a quest, this function behaves exactly like load().

Available since: Open Surge 0.6.1

Arguments

  • filepath: string. Relative path of the level or quest to be loaded.

Example

// Load a bonus stage and return to the current level if the player completes it or exits from it
Level.loadAndReturn("levels/bonus_stage.lev");

loadNext

loadNext()

Loads the next level in the current quest. This is the usual procedure after clearing the level. See also: next.

clear

clear()

Clears the level without actually changing it. Once the level is cleared, a level cleared animation is played. See also: cleared.